What is a Clause?
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. Clauses are the building blocks of sentences and can be classified as independent or dependent.
Types of Clauses
1. Independent Clause
An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. It expresses a complete thought.
Examples:
- The sun is shining.
- She loves reading books.
- We will go to the park.
2. Dependent (Subordinate) Clause
A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It needs an independent clause to complete its meaning.
Examples:
- Because the sun is shining
- Although she loves reading books
- When we go to the park
Types of Dependent Clauses
- Adverbial Clauses: These clauses act as adverbs, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Example: She left because it was late.
- Adjective Clauses: These clauses act as adjectives, modifying nouns or pronouns.
Example: The book that I borrowed is interesting.
- Noun Clauses: These clauses act as nouns, serving as the subject, object, or complement.
Example: I believe that he is honest.
How to Identify Clauses
- Look for a subject and a predicate.
- Check if the group of words expresses a complete thought (independent) or needs additional information (dependent).
- Identify the role of the clause in the sentence (adjective, adverb, or noun).
Practice Exercises
- Identify the type of clause:
Sentence: While I was studying, the phone rang.
Your Answer: ____________________________
Answer: While I was studying - Dependent (Adverbial) Clause
- Complete the sentence:
The teacher explained the topic ____________________________.
Your Answer: ____________________________
Answer: that we didn’t understand well - Dependent (Adjective) Clause
- Combine the clauses:
Clause 1: I will join the meeting.
Clause 2: If I finish early.
Your Answer: ____________________________
Answer: I will join the meeting if I finish early.